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Exercise Library/Back/Body weight/Back Lever
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Back Lever

BWBodyweightStrength

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The Back Lever is an advanced bodyweight strength exercise where you hang from a pull-up bar in a straight horizontal position facing up, holding the body rigid with arms fully extended to build exceptional upper body power and control. It primarily targets the biceps while secondarily engaging the chest and shoulders for stabilization. Ideal for gymnasts, calisthenics athletes, and advanced trainees seeking to develop pulling strength and core tension, it requires a pull-up bar and demands progressive skill-building from easier progressions.

How to Perform Back Lever

  1. 1Hang from a pull-up bar with an overhand grip (palms facing away), hands shoulder-width apart, arms fully extended, and body relaxed in a dead hang.
  2. 2Engage your core and lats, then pull your legs up together into an L-sit position (legs straight, parallel to the ground, toes pointed).
  3. 3Lean back slightly by protracting your shoulders (round upper back forward) while keeping arms straight, inhaling deeply to prepare.
  4. 4Exhale as you rotate your shoulders into maximum protraction and depression, lifting your hips and chest toward the bar to bring your body parallel to the ground (torso and legs in a straight line).
  5. 5Hold the back lever position with arms locked straight, shoulders protracted, core tight, and body perfectly horizontal.
  6. 6Inhale steadily while maintaining the hold, focusing on even breathing without arching the back.
  7. 7Exhale as you slowly lower your body back to the L-sit position, controlling the descent with engaged lats and core.
  8. 8Key form tips: Keep arms fully locked and shoulders protracted (not shrugged); maintain a straight body line from head to toes—avoid sagging hips or piking; progress from tuck lever or one-leg variations if full hold is too hard. Common mistakes: Bending elbows, overarching lower back, or flaring ribs.

Muscles Worked

Front

Back

Primary
Secondary
Primary
Back
Secondary
ShouldersChestAbs

Equipment Required

Body weight
Uses 100% of bodyweight

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Quick answers

What muscles does Back Lever work?
Back Lever primarily targets the Back. Secondary muscles worked include the Shoulders, Chest, Abs.
What equipment do I need for Back Lever?
Back Lever is a bodyweight exercise. No additional equipment is required, though you may add resistance for progression.
How do I perform Back Lever correctly?
Back Lever is performed in 8 steps. Start by: Hang from a pull-up bar with an overhand grip (palms facing away), hands shoulder-width apart, arms fully extended, and body relaxed in a dead hang. See the full step-by-step instructions above for complete form guidance.
What type of exercise is Back Lever?
Back Lever is a strength training exercise designed to build muscle and increase force production. It primarily works the Back.

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