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Exercise Library/Abs/Body weight/Crunches
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Crunches

BWBodyweightCardio
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Curl torso toward knees

How to Perform Crunches

  1. 1Lie on your back on a mat or soft surface with knees bent and feet flat on the floor, hip-width apart.
  2. 2Place your hands lightly behind your head or crossed over your chest to avoid pulling on your neck.
  3. 3Engage your core by drawing your belly button toward your spine.
  4. 4Exhale as you curl your shoulders and upper back off the floor, lifting your head toward your knees.
  5. 5Pause briefly at the top with your abs contracted, keeping your lower back pressed into the ground.
  6. 6Inhale as you slowly lower your upper back and shoulders back to the starting position.
  7. 7Repeat for desired reps, maintaining control throughout.
  8. 8Key form tips: Keep movement from the abs, not momentum; avoid pulling on your neck or arching your lower back. Common mistakes: Lifting feet off floor, straining neck, or rushing the eccentric phase.

Muscles Worked

Front

Back

Primary
Secondary
Primary
Abs

Equipment Required

Body weight
Uses 40% of bodyweight

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Quick answers

What muscles does Crunches work?
Crunches primarily targets the Abs.
What equipment do I need for Crunches?
Crunches is a bodyweight exercise. No additional equipment is required, though you may add resistance for progression.
How do I perform Crunches correctly?
Crunches is performed in 8 steps. Start by: Lie on your back on a mat or soft surface with knees bent and feet flat on the floor, hip-width apart. See the full step-by-step instructions above for complete form guidance.
What type of exercise is Crunches?
Crunches is a cardiovascular exercise that elevates heart rate and improves endurance. It primarily works the Abs.

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