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Exercise Library/Shoulders/Dumbbell/Dumbbell Shoulder Press
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Dumbbell Shoulder Press

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The Dumbbell Shoulder Press is a strength exercise where you sit or stand holding dumbbells at shoulder height and press them overhead until arms are fully extended, then lower them back down. Its primary purpose is to build upper body pressing power and shoulder size. It mainly targets the deltoids while engaging the triceps and upper chest, requiring only a pair of dumbbells, and benefits athletes, bodybuilders, or anyone seeking balanced shoulder development and improved overhead strength.

How to Perform Dumbbell Shoulder Press

  1. 1Stand or sit on a bench with back support, feet flat on the floor, core engaged, and back straight against the pad.
  2. 2Hold a dumbbell in each hand at shoulder height, palms facing forward, elbows bent at 90 degrees and pointing down.
  3. 3Tuck your chin slightly and brace your core to maintain a neutral spine.
  4. 4Inhale as you press both dumbbells upward in a controlled arc, fully extending your arms overhead without locking elbows.
  5. 5Exhale as you lower the dumbbells back to shoulder height, keeping elbows slightly forward of your torso.
  6. 6Repeat for desired reps, maintaining steady control throughout.
  7. 7Key form tips: Keep your head neutral—avoid arching your lower back or shrugging shoulders. Common mistakes: Flaring elbows wide (keep them under wrists), using momentum (move slowly), or pressing behind the head (path should be straight up).

Muscles Worked

Front

Back

Primary
Secondary
Primary
Shoulders
Secondary
Triceps

Equipment Required

Dumbbell

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Quick answers

What muscles does Dumbbell Shoulder Press work?
Dumbbell Shoulder Press primarily targets the Shoulders. Secondary muscles worked include the Triceps.
What equipment do I need for Dumbbell Shoulder Press?
Dumbbell Shoulder Press requires Dumbbell. Make sure to select an appropriate weight for your fitness level.
How do I perform Dumbbell Shoulder Press correctly?
Dumbbell Shoulder Press is performed in 7 steps. Start by: Stand or sit on a bench with back support, feet flat on the floor, core engaged, and back straight against the pad. See the full step-by-step instructions above for complete form guidance.
What type of exercise is Dumbbell Shoulder Press?
Dumbbell Shoulder Press is a strength training exercise designed to build muscle and increase force production. It primarily works the Shoulders.

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