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Exercise Library/Shoulders/Body weight/Elbows Behind Back
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Elbows Behind Back

BWBodyweightStrength

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Elbows Behind Back is a bodyweight strength exercise that involves clasping your hands behind your back and pulling your elbows rearward to open the chest and shoulders. Its primary purpose is to improve shoulder mobility, posture, and rear deltoid activation while countering forward shoulder rounding from daily habits. It primarily targets the rear deltoids, rhomboids, and traps, benefiting athletes, desk workers, and anyone seeking better upper body alignment and injury prevention.

How to Perform Elbows Behind Back

  1. 1Stand tall with feet shoulder-width apart, arms extended straight out in front of you at shoulder height, palms facing down.
  2. 2Make fists with both hands, thumbs pointing up.
  3. 3Keeping arms straight, squeeze your shoulder blades together and pull both elbows back as far as possible, aiming to bring them behind your back without bending the elbows.
  4. 4Hold the squeeze for 2-3 seconds, feeling the stretch across your chest and front shoulders.
  5. 5Inhale as you prepare, then exhale slowly as you pull your elbows back and squeeze.
  6. 6Inhale as you release, then slowly extend arms forward to the starting position.
  7. 7Repeat for desired reps, maintaining a neutral spine throughout.
  8. 8Key form tips: Keep shoulders down away from ears to avoid shrugging; do not bend elbows or arch your lower back; move slowly to maximize shoulder activation and prevent momentum. Common mistake: Allowing head to jut forward—keep gaze neutral.

Muscles Worked

Front

Back

Primary
Secondary
Primary
Shoulders

Equipment Required

Body weight

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Quick answers

What muscles does Elbows Behind Back work?
Elbows Behind Back primarily targets the Shoulders.
What equipment do I need for Elbows Behind Back?
Elbows Behind Back is a bodyweight exercise. No additional equipment is required, though you may add resistance for progression.
How do I perform Elbows Behind Back correctly?
Elbows Behind Back is performed in 8 steps. Start by: Stand tall with feet shoulder-width apart, arms extended straight out in front of you at shoulder height, palms facing down. See the full step-by-step instructions above for complete form guidance.
What type of exercise is Elbows Behind Back?
Elbows Behind Back is a strength training exercise designed to build muscle and increase force production. It primarily works the Shoulders.

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