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Exercise Library/Back/Body weight/Scap Pull-Ups
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Scap Pull-Ups

BWBodyweightStrength

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Scap pull-ups are a bodyweight strength exercise that emphasizes scapular retraction and depression without bending the elbows, initiating the pull-up motion from a dead hang to build foundational shoulder stability and control. They primarily target the forearms and shoulders, including the traps, rhomboids, and rear delts, while enhancing grip endurance. Ideal for climbers, gymnasts, or anyone improving upper body pulling strength and posture, no equipment beyond a pull-up bar is needed.

How to Perform Scap Pull-Ups

  1. 1Stand under a pull-up bar with feet shoulder-width apart and grip the bar slightly wider than shoulder-width using an overhand grip.
  2. 2Hang fully with arms straight, shoulders relaxed, and core engaged to maintain a slight hollow body position.
  3. 3Without bending elbows, actively depress your shoulder blades by pulling them down and back toward your spine (scapular depression).
  4. 4Inhale deeply as you prepare, then exhale while pulling your scapulae together and upward in a shrugging motion (scapular retraction and elevation).
  5. 5Hold the top scapular position for 1-2 seconds, feeling the squeeze between your shoulder blades.
  6. 6Inhale as you slowly lower your shoulders back to the full hang position, resisting the descent.
  7. 7Repeat for desired reps, maintaining control throughout.
  8. 8Key form tips: Keep elbows locked straight—do not bend them or use momentum. Avoid swinging or kipping. Focus on isolated scapular movement only; forearms and shoulders should fatigue without lat or arm dominance. Common mistakes: shrugging with neck tension or incomplete shoulder depression at start.

Muscles Worked

Front

Back

Primary
Secondary
Primary
Back
Secondary
Forearms

Equipment Required

Body weight
Uses 100% of bodyweight

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Quick answers

What muscles does Scap Pull-Ups work?
Scap Pull-Ups primarily targets the Back. Secondary muscles worked include the Forearms.
What equipment do I need for Scap Pull-Ups?
Scap Pull-Ups is a bodyweight exercise. No additional equipment is required, though you may add resistance for progression.
How do I perform Scap Pull-Ups correctly?
Scap Pull-Ups is performed in 8 steps. Start by: Stand under a pull-up bar with feet shoulder-width apart and grip the bar slightly wider than shoulder-width using an overhand grip. See the full step-by-step instructions above for complete form guidance.
What type of exercise is Scap Pull-Ups?
Scap Pull-Ups is a strength training exercise designed to build muscle and increase force production. It primarily works the Back.

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