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Exercise Library/Shoulders/Barbell/Z Press
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Z Press

BarbellStrength

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The Z Press is a bodyweight strength exercise where you sit on the floor with knees bent and feet flat, pressing weights or using just bodyweight overhead from shoulder height while maintaining an upright torso. Its primary purpose is to build shoulder power and stability by emphasizing strict pressing mechanics without leg drive. It mainly targets the deltoids, triceps, and upper back, benefiting athletes, powerlifters, and anyone improving overhead pressing strength and posture.

How to Perform Z Press

  1. 1Sit on the floor with your legs extended straight in front of you, feet flexed and pressed together.
  2. 2Place your hands on the floor beside your hips, fingers pointing forward, elbows flared out at about 45 degrees.
  3. 3Engage your core and lift your chest tall, looking straight ahead.
  4. 4Press through your hands to lift your body off the floor, coming onto your heels or toes with straight arms (inhale to prepare).
  5. 5Bend your elbows to slowly lower your body toward the floor until your upper arms are parallel to the ground (exhale as you lower).
  6. 6Drive through your palms to press back up to the starting position, fully extending your arms (inhale at the top).
  7. 7Repeat for desired reps, maintaining control throughout.
  8. 8Key form tips: Keep shoulders away from ears and core braced; avoid arching your lower back or flaring elbows too wide. Common mistakes: Partial range of motion or sagging hips—prioritize full extension and stability.

Muscles Worked

Front

Back

Primary
Secondary
Primary
Shoulders
Secondary
Triceps

Equipment Required

Barbell

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Quick answers

What muscles does Z Press work?
Z Press primarily targets the Shoulders. Secondary muscles worked include the Triceps.
What equipment do I need for Z Press?
Z Press requires Barbell. Make sure to select an appropriate weight for your fitness level.
How do I perform Z Press correctly?
Z Press is performed in 8 steps. Start by: Sit on the floor with your legs extended straight in front of you, feet flexed and pressed together. See the full step-by-step instructions above for complete form guidance.
What type of exercise is Z Press?
Z Press is a strength training exercise designed to build muscle and increase force production. It primarily works the Shoulders.

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