The Big 3 Lifts: Your Foundation for Strength
The "Big 3" refers to the three fundamental barbell lifts that form the foundation of strength training: the squat, bench press, and deadlift.
Why These Three Lifts?
Together, these exercises work virtually every muscle in your body and provide the most efficient path to building overall strength.
The Squat
The squat is the king of lower body exercises. It primarily targets:
Quadriceps (front of thighs)
Glutes (buttocks)
Hamstrings (back of thighs)
Core and spinal erectors
The Bench Press
The bench press is the premier upper body pushing exercise. It primarily targets:
Pectorals (chest)
Anterior deltoids (front shoulders)
Triceps (back of arms)
The Deadlift
The deadlift is the ultimate test of total body strength. It primarily targets:
Posterior chain (glutes, hamstrings, back)
Spinal erectors and core
Grip strength and forearms
Trapezius and upper back
Progressive Overload Guidelines
For beginners, aim to add weight each session:
Squat: Add 2.5-5kg per session
Bench Press: Add 1.25-2.5kg per session
Deadlift: Add 2.5-5kg per session