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The Big 3 Lifts: Your Foundation for Strength

The "Big 3" refers to the three fundamental barbell lifts that form the foundation of strength training: the squat, bench press, and deadlift.

Why These Three Lifts?

Together, these exercises work virtually every muscle in your body and provide the most efficient path to building overall strength.

The Squat

The squat is the king of lower body exercises. It primarily targets:

  • Quadriceps (front of thighs)

  • Glutes (buttocks)

  • Hamstrings (back of thighs)

  • Core and spinal erectors

The Bench Press

The bench press is the premier upper body pushing exercise. It primarily targets:

  • Pectorals (chest)

  • Anterior deltoids (front shoulders)

  • Triceps (back of arms)

The Deadlift

The deadlift is the ultimate test of total body strength. It primarily targets:

  • Posterior chain (glutes, hamstrings, back)

  • Spinal erectors and core

  • Grip strength and forearms

  • Trapezius and upper back

Progressive Overload Guidelines

For beginners, aim to add weight each session:

  • Squat: Add 2.5-5kg per session

  • Bench Press: Add 1.25-2.5kg per session

  • Deadlift: Add 2.5-5kg per session

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