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Exercise Library/Abs/Body weight/Cat/Cow
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Cat/Cow

BWBodyweightStretch
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The Cat/Cow is a gentle bodyweight stretch performed on all fours, involving alternating arching of the back upward (Cat) and dipping it downward (Cow) with synchronized breathing to promote spinal mobility and flexibility. Its primary purpose is to release tension in the spine, improve posture, and enhance core awareness as a warm-up or recovery movement. It mainly targets the abs while secondarily engaging the back muscles, benefiting beginners, those with desk jobs, or anyone seeking better thoracic mobility.

How to Perform Cat/Cow

  1. 1Start on all fours with hands directly under shoulders and knees under hips, fingers spread wide for stability.
  2. 2Inhale deeply as you slowly drop your belly toward the floor, lifting your tailbone and head up (Cow position).
  3. 3Exhale fully as you round your spine upward, tucking your chin to chest and drawing your belly button toward your spine (Cat position).
  4. 4Inhale and flow back into Cow, arching your back gently while gazing forward.
  5. 5Exhale and return to Cat, focusing on segmental spinal flexion from tailbone to head.
  6. 6Repeat the cycle for 8-10 breaths, moving slowly with your breath.
  7. 7Key form tips: Keep wrists and knees stable—avoid collapsing elbows or shifting hips. Move one vertebra at a time for spinal awareness. Common mistakes: Rushing the motion or holding breath—prioritize smooth, breath-driven flow.

Muscles Worked

Front

Back

Primary
Secondary
Primary
Abs
Secondary
Back

Equipment Required

Body weight0

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Quick answers

What muscles does Cat/Cow work?
Cat/Cow primarily targets the Abs. Secondary muscles worked include the Back.
What equipment do I need for Cat/Cow?
Cat/Cow is a bodyweight exercise. No additional equipment is required, though you may add resistance for progression.
How do I perform Cat/Cow correctly?
Cat/Cow is performed in 7 steps. Start by: Start on all fours with hands directly under shoulders and knees under hips, fingers spread wide for stability. See the full step-by-step instructions above for complete form guidance.
What type of exercise is Cat/Cow?
Cat/Cow is a stretch exercise. It primarily works the Abs.

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