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Exercise Library/Back/Body weight/Inverted Row
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Inverted Row

BWBodyweightStrength

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The Inverted Row is a bodyweight strength exercise performed by lying under a sturdy bar or suspension straps set at waist height, gripping it overhand, and pulling your chest toward the bar while keeping your body straight like a plank. Its primary purpose is to build upper body pulling strength and improve posture by targeting the back muscles, including the lats, rhomboids, and traps, along with the shoulders, rear delts, and biceps. No equipment beyond a bar or rings is needed, making it ideal for beginners to advanced athletes seeking scalable back development without weights.

How to Perform Inverted Row

  1. 1Find a sturdy horizontal bar (like a Smith machine bar or low pull-up bar) set at waist height. Lie underneath it facing up, reaching to grab the bar with an overhand grip slightly wider than shoulder-width.
  2. 2Position your body in a straight plank: shoulders under the bar, legs straight and together with heels on the ground, arms fully extended, and core engaged.
  3. 3Pull your chest toward the bar by driving elbows back and squeezing your shoulder blades together; exhale as you pull.
  4. 4Continue until your chest touches or nearly touches the bar, keeping your body straight like a board.
  5. 5Lower yourself back to the starting position with control; inhale as you lower.
  6. 6Repeat for desired reps, maintaining tension in your back throughout.
  7. 7Key form tips: Keep your body rigid from head to heels—avoid sagging hips or arching back. Eyes forward, neck neutral. Common mistakes: Using momentum (swing less), flaring elbows (keep them at 45 degrees), or incomplete range (full pull and lower).

Muscles Worked

Front

Back

Primary
Secondary
Primary
Back
Secondary
BicepsShouldersForearms

Equipment Required

Body weight
Uses 60% of bodyweight

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Quick answers

What muscles does Inverted Row work?
Inverted Row primarily targets the Back. Secondary muscles worked include the Biceps, Shoulders, Forearms.
What equipment do I need for Inverted Row?
Inverted Row is a bodyweight exercise. No additional equipment is required, though you may add resistance for progression.
How do I perform Inverted Row correctly?
Inverted Row is performed in 7 steps. Start by: Find a sturdy horizontal bar (like a Smith machine bar or low pull-up bar) set at waist height. Lie underneath it facing up, reaching to grab the bar with an overhand grip slightly wider than shoulder-width. See the full step-by-step instructions above for complete form guidance.
What type of exercise is Inverted Row?
Inverted Row is a strength training exercise designed to build muscle and increase force production. It primarily works the Back.

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