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Exercise Library/Back/Dumbbell/Kroc Row
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Kroc Row

DumbbellUnilateralStrength

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The Kroc Row is a dynamic, high-rep unilateral dumbbell row variation popularized by strength coach Marty "Kroc" Gallagher, designed to build explosive pulling power and muscle endurance in the upper back. It primarily targets the lats, rhomboids, traps, rear delts, and shoulders, with secondary engagement of the biceps and core for stability. While it requires a heavy dumbbell and rack (not bodyweight), it's ideal for intermediate to advanced lifters aiming to overcome plateaus in back strength and size, using cheat-style momentum for reps beyond 20-30 per set.

How to Perform Kroc Row

  1. 1Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, core braced, and shoulders back.
  2. 2Hinge at your hips to bend forward until your torso is nearly parallel to the floor, back flat.
  3. 3Extend your arms straight down toward the floor, palms facing in, gaze slightly forward.
  4. 4Inhale deeply, then exhale as you pull one elbow back high and wide, squeezing your shoulder blade.
  5. 5Pause briefly at the top with your elbow pointing up and back, chest out.
  6. 6Inhale as you slowly lower the arm to full extension, maintaining control.
  7. 7Repeat for desired reps on one side, then switch arms.
  8. 8Key form tips: Keep your back neutral (no rounding/arching); avoid using momentum or jerking—use slow, controlled reps; brace core to prevent torso rotation; common mistake is shrugging shoulders instead of retracting scapula.

Muscles Worked

Front

Back

Primary
Secondary
Primary
Back
Secondary
BicepsForearmsShoulders

Equipment Required

Dumbbell

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Quick answers

What muscles does Kroc Row work?
Kroc Row primarily targets the Back. Secondary muscles worked include the Biceps, Forearms, Shoulders.
What equipment do I need for Kroc Row?
Kroc Row requires Dumbbell. Make sure to select an appropriate weight for your fitness level.
Is Kroc Row a unilateral exercise?
Yes, Kroc Row is a unilateral exercise, meaning it works one side of your body at a time. This helps identify and correct muscle imbalances between your left and right sides.
How do I perform Kroc Row correctly?
Kroc Row is performed in 8 steps. Start by: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, core braced, and shoulders back. See the full step-by-step instructions above for complete form guidance.
What type of exercise is Kroc Row?
Kroc Row is a strength training exercise designed to build muscle and increase force production. It primarily works the Back.

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