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Exercise Library/Quads/Barbell/Overhead Squat
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Overhead Squat

BarbellStrength

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The Overhead Squat is a bodyweight strength exercise where you hold your arms extended overhead while performing a deep squat, demanding exceptional balance, mobility, and core stability. It primarily targets the quads, glutes, posterior thighs (hamstrings), and back, enhancing full-body coordination and squat depth. Ideal for athletes, CrossFit enthusiasts, or anyone improving shoulder flexibility and posture, it requires no equipment beyond space to move.

How to Perform Overhead Squat

  1. 1Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly turned out, holding arms extended overhead with palms facing forward (use imaginary barbell if needed for form).
  2. 2Engage your core and keep chest tall, gaze forward.
  3. 3Inhale deeply, then bend knees and hips to lower into a squat while pressing arms straight overhead.
  4. 4Descend until hips are at or below knee level, keeping heels flat on the ground.
  5. 5Exhale as you drive through heels to stand up, fully extending hips and knees.
  6. 6Press arms actively overhead throughout the ascent, maintaining shoulder stability.
  7. 7Repeat for desired reps, resetting to start position each time.
  8. 8**Key form tips:** Keep bar path (arms) directly over mid-foot; avoid excessive forward lean or elbow bend. Common mistakes: Rounding upper back, knees caving inward, or incomplete depth—prioritize form over depth.

Muscles Worked

Front

Back

Primary
Secondary
Primary
QuadsGlutesPosterior thighsBack
Secondary
AbsShoulders

Equipment Required

Barbell

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Quick answers

What muscles does Overhead Squat work?
Overhead Squat primarily targets the Quads, Glutes, Posterior thighs, Back. Secondary muscles worked include the Abs, Shoulders.
What equipment do I need for Overhead Squat?
Overhead Squat requires Barbell. Make sure to select an appropriate weight for your fitness level.
How do I perform Overhead Squat correctly?
Overhead Squat is performed in 8 steps. Start by: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly turned out, holding arms extended overhead with palms facing forward (use imaginary barbell if needed for form). See the full step-by-step instructions above for complete form guidance.
What type of exercise is Overhead Squat?
Overhead Squat is a strength training exercise designed to build muscle and increase force production. It primarily works the Quads, Glutes, Posterior thighs, Back.

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