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Exercise Library/Shoulders/Barbell/Squat Jerk
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Squat Jerk

BarbellStrength

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The Squat Jerk is a dynamic bodyweight strength exercise that combines a squat with an explosive overhead jerk motion, driving the body upward from a deep squat position to lock out the arms overhead. Its primary purpose is to build explosive power, shoulder stability, and full-body coordination. It mainly targets the shoulders and back, with secondary engagement of the legs, core, and triceps, making it ideal for athletes seeking to enhance overhead strength and athletic performance without equipment.

How to Perform Squat Jerk

  1. 1Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly turned out, core braced, and arms extended overhead with palms facing forward and elbows locked.
  2. 2Bend your knees to lower into a quarter squat position, keeping your chest up and weight on your mid-foot.
  3. 3Explosively drive through your heels to extend your knees and hips, pressing your body upward while keeping arms locked overhead.
  4. 4As your legs fully extend, dip slightly at the knees (quarter squat) to receive the body under the "bar" position.
  5. 5Exhale as you punch your arms straight overhead to lock out at the top, stabilizing your shoulders and core.
  6. 6Inhale as you controlled lower back to the starting standing position with arms overhead.
  7. 7Key form tips: Keep elbows locked and shoulders packed throughout to protect joints; avoid excessive forward lean or rounding the back; drive powerfully from the legs without jumping off the ground; common mistake is bending elbows or arching the lower back—maintain a neutral spine.

Muscles Worked

Front

Back

Primary
Secondary
Primary
ShouldersBack
Secondary
AbsForearmsGlutesPosterior thighsQuads

Equipment Required

Barbell

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Quick answers

What muscles does Squat Jerk work?
Squat Jerk primarily targets the Shoulders, Back. Secondary muscles worked include the Abs, Forearms, Glutes, Posterior thighs, Quads.
What equipment do I need for Squat Jerk?
Squat Jerk requires Barbell. Make sure to select an appropriate weight for your fitness level.
How do I perform Squat Jerk correctly?
Squat Jerk is performed in 7 steps. Start by: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly turned out, core braced, and arms extended overhead with palms facing forward and elbows locked. See the full step-by-step instructions above for complete form guidance.
What type of exercise is Squat Jerk?
Squat Jerk is a strength training exercise designed to build muscle and increase force production. It primarily works the Shoulders, Back.

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