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Exercise Library/Back/Body weight/Towel Row
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Towel Row

BWBodyweightStrength

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The Towel Row is a bodyweight strength exercise performed by draping a towel over a sturdy door handle or bar, gripping both ends, and pulling your body upward while leaning back to row against resistance created by your body angle. Its primary purpose is to build upper body pulling strength and improve posture. It mainly targets the shoulders, back, and rear deltoids, benefiting beginners to intermediate trainees seeking equipment-free back development and scapular stability.

How to Perform Towel Row

  1. 1Stand facing a sturdy door or vertical pole with a towel draped over it at chest height; grip both ends of the towel firmly with palms facing each other.
  2. 2Step back with both feet until your body is at a 45-degree angle to the floor, arms fully extended, knees slightly bent, and core engaged.
  3. 3Inhale as you prepare, then exhale while pulling your elbows back and squeezing your shoulder blades together to draw your chest toward the towel.
  4. 4Pause briefly at the top with your chest near the towel, maintaining tension in the towel.
  5. 5Inhale as you slowly extend your arms forward to return to the starting position, controlling the descent.
  6. 6Repeat for desired reps, keeping your body straight like a plank throughout.
  7. 7Key form tips: Maintain a neutral spine—avoid arching your back or shrugging shoulders; keep hips aligned with shoulders; pull with your back, not arms. Common mistakes: Using momentum or letting elbows flare out wide.

Muscles Worked

Front

Back

Primary
Secondary
Primary
Back
Secondary
BicepsShouldersForearms

Equipment Required

Body weight
Uses 60% of bodyweight

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Quick answers

What muscles does Towel Row work?
Towel Row primarily targets the Back. Secondary muscles worked include the Biceps, Shoulders, Forearms.
What equipment do I need for Towel Row?
Towel Row is a bodyweight exercise. No additional equipment is required, though you may add resistance for progression.
How do I perform Towel Row correctly?
Towel Row is performed in 7 steps. Start by: Stand facing a sturdy door or vertical pole with a towel draped over it at chest height; grip both ends of the towel firmly with palms facing each other. See the full step-by-step instructions above for complete form guidance.
What type of exercise is Towel Row?
Towel Row is a strength training exercise designed to build muscle and increase force production. It primarily works the Back.

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