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Exercise Library/Back/Barbell/Barbell Shrug
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Barbell Shrug

BarbellStrength

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The Barbell Shrug is a strength exercise where you hold a loaded barbell and elevate the shoulders toward the ears in a controlled shrugging motion, primarily targeting the upper trapezius. It builds trap size, upper-back thickness, and shoulder girdle strength. Ideal for lifters adding trap mass or improving posture, it requires a barbell and plates (or a rack for convenience).

How to Perform Barbell Shrug

  1. 1Stand tall with feet hip- to shoulder-width apart, holding a barbell with an overhand grip at about shoulder width, arms fully extended so the bar hangs in front of your thighs.
  2. 2Brace your core, keep your chest up, and let the shoulders hang relaxed at the bottom without rounding the upper back.
  3. 3Inhale, then shrug the shoulders straight up toward your ears as high as possible without rolling them forward or backward.
  4. 4Squeeze the traps at the top for 1–2 seconds.
  5. 5Exhale as you lower the bar under control to the starting position.
  6. 6Repeat for the desired reps.
  7. 7Key form tips: Move vertically only—no rolling; keep arms straight; avoid using hip drive. Common mistakes: bending the elbows, leaning forward, or using momentum.

Muscles Worked

Front

Back

Primary
Secondary
Primary
Back
Secondary
Forearms

Equipment Required

Barbell

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Quick answers

What muscles does Barbell Shrug work?
Barbell Shrug primarily targets the Back. Secondary muscles worked include the Forearms.
What equipment do I need for Barbell Shrug?
Barbell Shrug requires Barbell. Make sure to select an appropriate weight for your fitness level.
How do I perform Barbell Shrug correctly?
Barbell Shrug is performed in 7 steps. Start by: Stand tall with feet hip- to shoulder-width apart, holding a barbell with an overhand grip at about shoulder width, arms fully extended so the bar hangs in front of your thighs. See the full step-by-step instructions above for complete form guidance.
What type of exercise is Barbell Shrug?
Barbell Shrug is a strength training exercise designed to build muscle and increase force production. It primarily works the Back.

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