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Exercise Library/Posterior thighs/Body weight/Downward Facing Dog
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Downward Facing Dog

BWBodyweightStretch
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Downward Facing Dog is a foundational yoga pose performed as a bodyweight exercise, forming an inverted V shape with hands and feet on the ground, hips lifted high, and head relaxed between the arms. Its primary purpose is to stretch and lengthen the posterior thighs (hamstrings) while improving flexibility, shoulder mobility, and overall body alignment. It benefits yogis, athletes seeking recovery, and anyone aiming to counteract sedentary tightness in the lower legs, back, and calves, with no equipment needed beyond a mat.

How to Perform Downward Facing Dog

  1. 1Start on all fours on a yoga mat, with hands directly under shoulders and knees under hips, fingers spread wide.
  2. 2Tuck toes under feet, then press into palms and lift hips up and back, forming an inverted V shape with your body.
  3. 3Straighten both legs as much as possible, pressing heels toward the floor (they don't need to touch).
  4. 4Inhale deeply to lengthen the spine, then exhale as you press firmly into your hands and feet, drawing shoulder blades down the back.
  5. 5Hold the position for 5-10 breaths, inhaling to lengthen and exhaling to deepen the stretch in the posterior thighs.
  6. 6To release, bend knees and walk hands back toward feet, rolling up to standing.
  7. 7Key form tips: Keep head neutral between arms (gaze toward feet), avoid letting hips sag or rounding the back; pedal feet alternately if hamstrings are tight. Common mistakes: Locked knees (micro-bend them), collapsed shoulders (engage arms), or shallow breathing (breathe fully).

Muscles Worked

Front

Back

Primary
Secondary
Primary
Posterior thighs
Secondary
Lower legsBack

Equipment Required

Body weight0

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Quick answers

What muscles does Downward Facing Dog work?
Downward Facing Dog primarily targets the Posterior thighs. Secondary muscles worked include the Lower legs, Back.
What equipment do I need for Downward Facing Dog?
Downward Facing Dog is a bodyweight exercise. No additional equipment is required, though you may add resistance for progression.
How do I perform Downward Facing Dog correctly?
Downward Facing Dog is performed in 7 steps. Start by: Start on all fours on a yoga mat, with hands directly under shoulders and knees under hips, fingers spread wide. See the full step-by-step instructions above for complete form guidance.
What type of exercise is Downward Facing Dog?
Downward Facing Dog is a stretch exercise. It primarily works the Posterior thighs.

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