Cross Country Skiing
Strength
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Cross Country Skiing is a full-body cardio exercise that mimics the gliding motion of skiing, primarily building endurance and core stability while classified under strength training for its resistance demands. It targets the abs as the primary muscle group, with secondary engagement of quads, glutes, posterior thighs, triceps, lower legs, shoulders, and back. No special equipment is needed beyond a cardio machine or skis; it's ideal for athletes seeking balanced conditioning, improved aerobic capacity, and functional strength across upper and lower body.
How to Perform Cross Country Skiing
- 1Stand tall with feet hip-width apart, knees slightly bent, core engaged, and arms bent at 90 degrees like holding ski poles.
- 2Shift weight to right leg while sliding left leg straight back, keeping it low to the ground.
- 3Simultaneously, drive right arm forward (like pushing a pole) and pull left arm back, mimicking skiing motion.
- 4Exhale as you extend the leg and arms fully, then inhale as you quickly switch sides.
- 5Slide right leg back while driving left arm forward and right arm back, maintaining smooth alternation.
- 6Continue alternating legs and arms in a rhythmic cross-country skiing pattern for desired reps or time.
- 7Keep core tight, back straight, and movements controlled—avoid bouncing or leaning forward.
- 8Key form tips: Maintain upright posture to protect abs and back; use a slight forward lean from ankles only; land softly on forefoot to engage calves; common mistakes—arching back, shallow arm swings, or uneven leg drive.